Where is Indonesia?

Indonesia is located in the Southeastern Asia region at latitude -0.789275 and longitude 113.921327 and is part of the Asian continent continent.

The DMS coordinates for the center of the country are:

0° 47' 21.39'' S
113° 55' 16.78'' E

You can see the location of Indonesia on the world map below:

Indonesia on the World Map

Flag of Indonesia on map

Indonesia Neighboring Countries

The neighboring countries of Indonesia (ID) are:

  1. Malaysia (MY)
  2. Papua New Guinea (PG)
  3. Timor-Leste (TL)

Maritime Borders

Indonesia borders with the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Java Sea, the Bali Sea, the Flores Sea, the Makassar Strait, and the Malacca Strait.

Indonesia Key Facts

Country Indonesia
Coordinates Latitude: -0.789275
Longitude: 113.921327
Country Codes Alpha 2: ID
Alpha 3: IDN
Country Flag Emoji 🇮🇩
Int. Phone Prefix +62
Capital city Jakarta
Continent / Subcontinent Asia
Southeastern Asia
Country Area 1,904,569 sq km
Population 2024 283,487,931
World Rank: 4
Median Age 29.4
Life expectancy 71.1
Major languages Bahasa Indonesian (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese) note: more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
UTC/GMT Time Number of time zones: 3
  • UTC+07:00 (Western Indonesian Standard Time) — islands of Sumatra, Java, Madura, provinces of Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau Islands, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan
  • UTC+08:00 (Central Indonesian Standard Time) — islands of Sulawesi, Bali, provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan and South Kalimantan
  • UTC+09:00 (Eastern Indonesian Standard Time) — provinces of Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua
Internet TLD .id
Biggest Airport Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK)
Average temperature 25.85 °C
78.53 °F
Administrative Divisions 7 geographical units 32 provinces 1 capital district 1 special region
Political system Presidential representative democratic republic

Indonesia Economy Facts

World Bank Income Group Lower middle income
World Bank Region East Asia & Pacific
Currency Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
GDP in 2024 $1396.3 (billions of USD)
World Rank: 16
GDP per capita in 2024 $4,925
World Rank: 138
Major Industries / Economic Sectors Agriculture, manufacturing, energy, services
Top 5 Import Countries China, United States, Japan, South Korea, Singapore
Top 5 Export Countries United States, China, Japan, Singapore, India

Biggest Cities in Indonesia

Here are the largest cities in Indonesia based on 2024 data:

City Population
Jakarta 8,540,121
Surabaya 2,874,314
Bekasi 2,564,940
Bandung 2,444,160
Medan 2,435,252
Depok 2,145,400
Tangerang 1,912,679
Palembang 1,668,848
Semarang 1,653,524
Makassar 1,423,877

Map of Indonesia with the Largest Cities