Where is Saint Pierre and Miquelon?

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is located in the North America region at latitude 46.8852 and longitude -56.3159 and is part of the North American continent.

The DMS coordinates for the center of the country are:

  • 46ยฐ 53' 7'' N
  • 56ยฐ 18' 57'' W

You can see the location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon on the world map below:

Maritime Borders

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has no land borders; the small French islands lie in the North Atlantic just off the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Key Facts

CountrySaint Pierre and Miquelon
CoordinatesLatitude: 46.8852
Longitude: -56.3159
Country CodesAlpha 2: PM
Alpha 3: SPM
Country Flag Emoji๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฒ
Int. Phone Prefix+508
Capital citySaint-Pierre
Continent
Subcontinent
North America
North America
Country Area242 sq km
Population 20236,000
World Rank: 218
Median Age46
Life expectancy80.0
Major languagesFrench
UTC/GMT TimeNumber of time zones: 1
  • UTC-03:00
Internet TLD.pm
Biggest AirportSaint-Pierre Airport (FSP)
Average temperature6 ยฐC
43 ยฐF
Administrative Divisions2 communes
Political systemOverseas collectivity of France

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Economy Facts

World Bank Income GroupHigh income
World Bank RegionNorth America
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
GDP in 2023$0.261 (billions of USD)
World Rank: 213
GDP per capita in 2023$43,500
World Rank: 37
Major Industries / Economic SectorsFishing and fish processing, tourism, public sector
Top 5 Import CountriesFrance, Canada
Top 5 Export CountriesCanada, France (fish)

Biggest Cities in Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Here are the largest cities in Saint Pierre and Miquelon based on data:

City Population
Saint-Pierre 5,400
Miquelon 600

Map of Saint Pierre and Miquelon with the Largest Cities

Detailed map of Saint Pierre and Miquelon showing its main towns
A detailed map of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Other Countries in the North America Region

Saint Pierre and Miquelon location on the world map
The location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon on the world map.

Geography

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is a small group of French islands in the North Atlantic, lying just 25 kilometres off the south coast of Newfoundland in Canada. It is the last remnant of France’s once-vast North American empire.

Cold, foggy and rocky, the islands feel like a piece of France set down beside Canada.

Is Saint Pierre and Miquelon a country?

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is an overseas collectivity of France, using the euro, with its people full French citizens โ€” a small fragment of France beside Canada.

StatusOverseas collectivity of France
Sovereign stateFrance
CapitalSaint-Pierre
Population6,000
Area242 kmยฒ
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Official language(s)French
ISO 3166 codePM / SPM
Calling code+508
Internet TLD.pm

Climate

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has a cold, foggy subarctic-maritime climate averaging about 6ยฐC (43ยฐF), with long winters, cool summers and frequent sea fog.

Economy

The islands’ economy, once built on the rich Grand Banks cod fishery, now relies on fishing, fish processing, tourism and substantial support from France.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon in its region

The islands sit just off Canada‘s Newfoundland coast, across the water from the North American mainland.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon shown in its regional setting
Saint Pierre and Miquelon in its regional context.

Administrative divisions

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is divided into two communes โ€” Saint-Pierre, the capital and main town, and the larger but quieter Miquelon-Langlade.