Mongolia is located in the Northeastern Asia region at latitude 46.862496 and longitude 103.846656 and is part of the Asian continent.
The DMS coordinates for the center of the country are:
- 46° 51' 44.99'' N
- 103° 50' 47.96'' E
You can see the location of Mongolia on the world map below:

Mongolia Neighboring Countries
The neighboring countries of Mongolia (MN) are:
- China (CN)
- Russian Federation (RU)
The country has no neighboring countries/land borders.
Mongolia is a landlocked country, which means it does not have direct access to the open ocean.
Mongolia Related Content
Mongolia Key Facts
Country | Mongolia |
Coordinates | Latitude: 46.862496 Longitude: 103.846656 |
Country Codes | Alpha 2: MN Alpha 3: MNG |
Country Flag Emoji | 🇲🇳 |
Int. Phone Prefix | +976 |
Capital city | Ulaanbaatar |
Continent Subcontinent | Asia Northeastern Asia |
Country Area | 1,564,116 sq km |
Population 2021 | 3,329,282 World Rank: 131 |
Median Age | 26.8 |
Life expectancy | 71 |
Major languages | Mongolian 90% (official) (Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian (1999) |
UTC/GMT Time | Number of time zones: 2
|
Internet TLD | .mn |
Biggest Airport | Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport (ULN) |
Average temperature | 15.00 °C 59.00 °F |
Administrative Divisions | 1 capital city 21 provinces |
Political system | Parliamentary democracy |
Mongolia Economy Facts
World Bank Income Group | Lower middle income |
World Bank Region | East Asia & Pacific |
Currency | Tugrik (MNT) |
GDP in 2020 | $13.3 (billions of USD) World Rank: 133 |
GDP per capita in 2020 | $4,061 World Rank: 115 |
Major Industries / Economic Sectors | Agriculture, manufacturing, energy, services |
Top 5 Import Countries | China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Germany |
Top 5 Export Countries | China, Russia, United States, Japan, Australia |
Biggest Cities in Mongolia
Here are the largest cities in Mongolia based on 2021 data:
City | Population |
---|
Ulaanbaatar | 1,396,288 | Moron | 134,530 | Erdenet | 101,260 | Darhan | 74,738 | Darhan | 74,738 | Choybalsan | 38,150 | Olgiy | 28,496 | Ulaangom | 26,319 | Bayanhongor | 26,252 | Hovd | 26,023 |