Mapped: Central Asia’s ‘Roof of the World’ Glaciers Are Suddenly Melting — the Pamir-Karakoram Anomaly Is Ending
For decades the Pamir and Karakoram mountains were the planet’s last stable glaciers, defying the global melt. In 2025 that ended: Central Asia lost a record ~30 km³ of ice — nearly 2% of what remains — in a single year, and new research shows the anomaly tipped around 2018 when snowfall collapsed. Mapped, with what it means for the Amu Darya and the millions who depend on its meltwater.



















