North Carolina Counties Map

Found in the Southeastern United States, North Carolina is a state of striking natural beauty, rich history, and diverse cultures. From the majestic Appalachian Mountains in the west to the serene beaches of the Outer Banks in the east, North Carolina offers a wide array of landscapes and experiences.

North Carolina (NC) on the US Map

The State of North Carolina highlighted on the US map.
North Carolina on the US map

There are 100 counties in North Carolina, each with its own unique character, including bustling urban centers like Charlotte and Raleigh in Mecklenburg and Wake Counties, in addition to the tranquil, rural charm found in counties like Tyrrell and Hyde.

This post will explore the distinctive features of North Carolina’s counties, shedding light on the historical landmarks, natural wonders, and cultural identities that define them. We’ll start with a color-coded North Carolina Counties Map that shows the borders and major cities of each county.

Map of North Carolina Counties

Below is a map of the 100 counties of North Carolina (you can click on the map to enlarge it and to see the major city in each county).

A map displays North Carolina's counties, each uniquely colored and named, along with state borders and the Atlantic Ocean.
North Carolina counties map with cities

Interactive Map of North Carolina Counties

Click on any of the counties on the map to see its population, economic data, time zone, and zip code (the data will appear below the map). Data is sourced from the US Census 2021.

List of the Counties of North Carolina:

CountyPopulationPer sq. kmLargest City
Alamance County169,185154.26Burlington
Alexander County36,49154.19Bethlehem
Alleghany County10,91017.94Sparta
Anson County22,38816.26Wadesboro
Ashe County26,59824.09Jefferson
Avery County17,74727.7Banner Elk
Beaufort County44,89820.82Washington
Bertie County18,10510Windsor
Bladen County30,10513.28Elizabethtown
Brunswick County133,78960.77Leland
Buncombe County266,981157.02Asheville
Burke County87,82966.99Hickory
Cabarrus County221,200236.43Concord
Caldwell County80,70566.03Hickory
Camden County10,35316.63Elizabeth City
Carteret County67,94451.68Morehead City
Caswell County22,78520.68Yanceyville
Catawba County159,852153.77Hickory
Chatham County75,07042.52Cary
Cherokee County28,51524.17Andrews
Chowan County13,79630.85Edenton
Clay County10,99719.75Hayesville
Cleveland County98,89882.25Shelby
Columbus County51,47421.19Whiteville
Craven County101,40555.41New Bern
Cumberland County333,582197.37Fayetteville
Currituck County27,57540.65Moyock
Dare County36,71836.99Kill Devil Hills
Davidson County168,002117.26High Point
Davie County42,54362.29Mocksville
Duplin County49,83623.62Wallace
Durham County320,146431.29Raleigh
Edgecombe County49,60937.9Rocky Mount
Forsyth County380,583360.29Winston-Salem
Franklin County67,59853.07Wake Forest
Gaston County226,097245.39Gastonia
Gates County10,58412Gatesville
Graham County8,08910.7Robbinsville
Granville County60,85444.17Oxford
Greene County20,52429.71Snow Hill
Guilford County537,113321.06Greensboro
Halifax County49,29126.3Roanoke Rapids
Harnett County133,07486.36Anderson Creek
Haywood County61,69543.03Waynesville
Henderson County115,613119.69Hendersonville
Hertford County22,01024.06Ahoskie
Hoke County52,16951.63Raeford
Hyde County4,6972.96Ocracoke
Iredell County183,965123.65Mooresville
Jackson County42,98333.79Cullowhee
Johnston County211,320103.02Clayton
Jones County9,3267.64Maysville
Lee County62,67694.88Sanford
Lenoir County55,34453.54Kinston
Lincoln County85,670111.81Lincolnton
Macon County36,53227.36Franklin
Madison County21,26918.26Mars Hill
Martin County22,21318.79Williamston
McDowell County44,52739.08Marion
Mecklenburg County1,100,984811.86Charlotte
Mitchell County14,95126.09Spruce Pine
Montgomery County25,89120.34Biscoe
Moore County98,61854.58Pinehurst
Nash County94,62867.6Rocky Mount
New Hanover County225,175452.22Wilmington
Northampton County17,91712.89Garysburg
Onslow County201,597102.14Jacksonville
Orange County147,376143.13Chapel Hill
Pamlico County12,29314.1Bayboro
Pasquotank County40,24068.48Elizabeth City
Pender County59,96426.57Hampstead
Perquimans County13,00220.31Hertford
Person County38,99938.38Roxboro
Pitt County170,600100.97Greenville
Polk County19,41331.53Tryon
Randolph County143,73570.94High Point
Richmond County43,30135.29Rockingham
Robeson County118,83648.44Lumberton
Rockingham County90,90362.05Eden
Rowan County145,784110.02Kannapolis
Rutherford County64,59244.11Forest City
Sampson County59,46824.27Clinton
Scotland County34,34541.55Laurinburg
Stanly County62,14860.74Albemarle
Stokes County44,58838.31King
Surry County71,43951.78Mount Airy
Swain County14,16610.36Cherokee
Transylvania County32,97933.65Brevard
Tyrrell County3,4363.39Columbia
Union County235,699143.83Indian Trail
Vance County42,65065.24Henderson
Wake County1,112,883514.83Raleigh
Warren County18,88916.98Norlina
Washington County11,18312.46Plymouth
Watauga County54,07766.83Boone
Wayne County117,69282.04Goldsboro
Wilkes County66,33533.98North Wilkesboro
Wilson County78,84482.82Wilson
Yadkin County37,19842.88Yadkinville
Yancey County18,35722.67Burnsville

Biggest Counties in North Carolina by Population

Wake County

An aerial view of the Raleigh, North Carolina skyline on a sunny day.
Raleigh, North Carolina

Wake County is the most populous county in North Carolina. It was established in 1771 and named after Margaret Wake, the wife of colonial Governor William Tryon. Centered around Raleigh, the state capital and county seat, Wake County is a hub of political activity, education, and technology.

The county is home to North Carolina State University and part of the Research Triangle Park, one of the country’s largest and most successful research parks, contributing to its role as a leader in innovation and education.

Raleigh’s vibrant cultural scene includes the North Carolina Museum of Art, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, and a thriving music and nightlife scene. The county’s growth is also reflected in its diverse communities, with Cary, Apex, and Wake Forest being notable towns that combine suburban living with easy access to urban amenities.

Mecklenburg County

The skyline of downtown Charlotte, North Carolina rises behind a park in Mecklenburg County.
Charlotte, North Carolina

Mecklenburg County, established in 1762, is named after the German region of Mecklenburg. It centers around Charlotte, North Carolina’s largest city and the county seat. Charlotte is a major financial hub, home to Bank of America’s headquarters and Wells Fargo’s east coast operations, making it the second-largest banking center in the United States.

The county boasts a rich cultural scene, with institutions such as the Mint Museum, the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art, and the Blumenthal Performing Arts Center. Additionally, the NASCAR Hall of Fame in Charlotte highlights the region’s deep connection to motorsports, a significant aspect of its cultural identity.

Mecklenburg County is also home to several higher education institutions, including the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, further enriching its vibrant community. The county’s extensive park system, including Freedom Park and the Little Sugar Creek Greenway, provides ample outdoor recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.

Guilford County

An aerial view of Greensboro, North Carolina from a drone.
Greensboro, North Carolina and First National Bank Stadium

Guilford County, established in 1771, is named after the Battle of Guilford Court House, a pivotal engagement in the American Revolutionary War. Greensboro, the largest city and county seat, plays a central role in the region’s economy and culture. High Point, another major city within the county, is internationally recognized for its semi-annual High Point Market, the largest home furnishings industry trade show in the world.

The county is also home to several institutions of higher learning, including the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and Guilford College, contributing to a vibrant academic community. The International Civil Rights Center & Museum, located in Greensboro, offers a profound look into the civil rights movement, marking the site of the 1960 Woolworth sit-ins.

Outdoor activities abound in Guilford County, with numerous parks and the Greensboro Arboretum offering green spaces for relaxation and recreation.

Forsyth County

An aerial view of the Winston-Salem skyline at dusk in Forsyth County, North Carolina.
Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Forsyth County, established in 1849, is centered around Winston-Salem, known for its strong ties to the tobacco industry and as the birthplace of notable companies like R.J. Reynolds Tobacco and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. It’s also the county seat.

Winston-Salem is celebrated for its dedication to the arts and innovation, housing the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and the Innovation Quarter, a research and business park focused on biomedical research, information technology, and clinical services.

Historically, Forsyth County has played a significant role in the Moravian Church in America, with Old Salem Museums & Gardens offering a living history experience that explores Moravian culture and Southern life. The Reynolda House Museum of American Art showcases American art in a historic mansion setting.

Winston-Salem’s revitalized downtown area features a mix of art galleries, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, reflecting the city’s ongoing growth and development.

Cumberland County

A street-level view of the Old Town Hall and historical marker in Fayetteville, Cumberland County.
The Old Town Hall in Cumberland County, North Carolina

Cumberland County, established in 1754, is named after Prince William, the Duke of Cumberland. Its county seat, Fayetteville, is a city with rich historical significance and a strong military presence, home to Fort Liberty, one of the largest military installations in the world.

Fayetteville offers various historical sites, including the Airborne & Special Operations Museum, which provides an in-depth look at the history of airborne and special operations forces. The city also features the Cape Fear Botanical Garden, showcasing the natural beauty of the region with themed gardens and walking trails.

The community in Cumberland County is closely tied to the military, with many residents connected to Fort Liberty. This relationship has fostered a diverse and supportive community atmosphere.

Smallest Counties in North Carolina by Population

Tyrrell County

The Alligator River at sunrise in Tyrrell County.
Alligator River

Tyrrell County, established in 1729, is the least populous county in North Carolina, offering a glimpse into the state’s vast natural landscapes and rich biodiversity. Located in the eastern part of the state, its county seat, Columbia, serves as a gateway to the unique ecosystems of the region.

Tyrrell County is encompassed by the Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula, characterized by its extensive wetlands, including parts of the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge and the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.

These protected areas are critical habitats for a wide variety of wildlife, including black bears, red wolves, and migratory birds, making the county a prime location for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. The county’s economy is closely tied to its natural resources, with forestry, agriculture, and commercial fishing playing significant roles.

Hyde County

An aerial view of Ocracoke Island and the Ocracoke Lighthouse
Ocracoke Lighthouse on Ocracoke Island

Hyde County, established in 1705, is located in eastern North Carolina and is known for its expansive natural beauty and remote landscapes. The county seat, Swan Quarter, offers a quiet, rural setting that reflects the county’s laid-back lifestyle.

Hyde County includes significant portions of the Pamlico Sound and is home to the Lake Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge, the largest natural freshwater lake in North Carolina, which attracts birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts for its abundant wildlife and migratory waterfowl.

A major highlight of Hyde County is Ocracoke Island, accessible only by ferry, plane, or private boat. Ocracoke is part of the Outer Banks and is famed for its picturesque village, pristine beaches, and the Ocracoke Lighthouse, one of the oldest operating lighthouses in the United States. The island’s rich history, including tales of Blackbeard the pirate, adds to its allure.

Graham County

ater flows over rocks at the tree-covered Yellow Creek Falls in Graham County, North Carolina.
Yellow Creek Falls in Robbinsville, North Carolina

Graham County, established in 1872, is nestled in the rugged mountains of western North Carolina. Its county seat, Robbinsville, is a gateway to outdoor adventures and breathtaking natural beauty.

The county is renowned for its portion of the Nantahala National Forest, offering extensive trails, whitewater rivers, and scenic drives, including the Cherohala Skyway and Tail of the Dragon, which are popular with motorcyclists and driving enthusiasts for their stunning views and challenging curves.

Graham County is also home to the Fontana Dam, the tallest dam in the Eastern United States, providing spectacular views and recreational opportunities around Fontana Lake. The county’s rich Appalachian culture and history are preserved in its traditions and hospitality, offering a glimpse into the heritage of western North Carolina.

Jones County

A tidal marsh is backed by trees in Croatan National Forest.
Tidal marsh in Croatan National Forest

Jones County, established in 1779, is located in eastern North Carolina and is characterized by its rural landscape and rich agricultural heritage. The county seat, Trenton, is a small town emblematic of the county’s quiet, agrarian lifestyle.

Jones County is part of the Inner Banks region and is bordered by the Trent and White Oak rivers, which provide natural resources and recreational opportunities for fishing and boating enthusiasts.

The county’s economy is largely based on farming, with crops such as tobacco, corn, and soybeans being significant. Jones County also places a strong emphasis on conservation, with areas like the Croatan National Forest partially within its borders, offering habitats for diverse wildlife and a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, and bird watching.

Despite its small population, Jones County maintains a close-knit community atmosphere, with annual events, such as the Jones County Heritage Festival, that bring residents together to celebrate their local culture and traditions.

More Notable Counties in North Carolina

Buncombe County

A view of the Biltmore Estate, framed by trees, in Asheville, North Carolina.
The Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina

Buncombe County, established in 1791, is nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains of western North Carolina. Asheville, the county seat, is celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and the Biltmore Estate, America’s largest private home.

The city is also a culinary hotspot, known for its farm-to-table restaurants and a thriving craft beer industry, boasting more breweries per capita than any U.S. city.

The county’s natural beauty is a draw for outdoor enthusiasts, with the Blue Ridge Parkway offering panoramic views, hiking trails, and waterfalls. The surrounding mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities year-round, from hiking and mountain biking in warmer months to skiing and snowboarding in winter.

Buncombe County’s blend of cultural richness, historic significance, and natural beauty makes it a distinctive and appealing destination in North Carolina, attracting visitors and new residents alike with its unique charm and diverse offerings.

Dare County

A wooden boardwalk travels through a marsh toward Bodie Island Lighthouse.
The Bodie Island Lighthouse in Dare County

Dare County, established in 1870, is located on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, a region famous for its expansive beaches, historic sites, and national parks. The county seat, Manteo, is situated on Roanoke Island, known for the “Lost Colony,” one of the first English settlements in the New World.

Dare County is home to the Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills, commemorating the site of the world’s first controlled-powered flight. The Cape Hatteras National Seashore, with its iconic lighthouse, offers miles of pristine shoreline, attracting visitors for its natural beauty and recreational activities like fishing, surfing, and kiteboarding.

Additionally, the county encompasses parts of the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge, a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Dare County’s unique geographical location, rich history, and commitment to preserving its natural landscapes and historical sites make it a notable and attractive area for both tourism and residence within North Carolina.

New Hanover County

An aerial view of the Wilmington, North Carolina cityscape lining the water.
Wilmington, North Carolina

New Hanover County, established in 1729, is located in southeastern North Carolina with Wilmington as its county seat.

Wilmington, a historic port city, is known for its scenic Riverwalk, vibrant arts and culture scene, and significant contributions to the film and television industry, earning it the nickname “Hollywood of the East.” The city’s historic downtown is rich with architecture from the Victorian era, bustling with shops, restaurants, and galleries.

The county also features Wrightsville Beach, a popular destination for water sports, sunbathing, and its accessible beachfront. New Hanover County plays a pivotal role in maritime commerce and education, hosting the University of North Carolina Wilmington.

Orange County

People gather at a farmers market on a cold winter day in Carrboro, North Carolina.
Carrboro Farmers Market in Orange County, North Carolina

Orange County, founded in 1752, is located in the central part of North Carolina, with Hillsborough as its county seat.

This county is renowned for its educational institutions, notably the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the nation’s first public university. Chapel Hill, along with Carrboro and Hillsborough, forms a trio of vibrant communities known for their rich arts scene, diverse culinary offerings, and progressive spirit.

The area is steeped in history, evident in sites like the Historic Hillsborough District, which offers a well-preserved look into early American life. Orange County is also home to the Morehead Planetarium and Science Center, one of the oldest and largest planetariums in the United States, where astronauts were once trained in celestial navigation.

Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the extensive network of trails and parks, including the Eno River State Park, which provides a natural retreat with its hiking trails and scenic river views.

Watauga County

Buildings and trees line a street in the middle of Boone, North Carolina.
A main street in Boone, North Carolina

Watauga County, formed in 1849, is located in the High Country of northwestern North Carolina, with Boone as its county seat. This area is distinguished by its mountainous terrain, offering a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities that include hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.

Boone is also home to Appalachian State University, which injects a youthful energy and academic presence into the county, contributing to its vibrant community and cultural activities.

The county is a gateway to the Blue Ridge Parkway, renowned for its breathtaking scenic beauty and access to numerous trails and overlooks. In winter, Watauga County becomes a destination for snow sports enthusiasts, with resorts like Appalachian Ski Mountain providing slopes for all skill levels.

The town of Blowing Rock, another key community in Watauga County, offers unique shops, dining, and the Blowing Rock, a natural formation with sweeping views of the surrounding forests and mountains.

More About Counties in North Carolina: FAQs

What is the highest point in North Carolina, and which county is it in?

Mount Mitchell, with an elevation of 6,684 feet (2,037 km), is the highest point in North Carolina and East of the Mississippi River. It’s located in Yancey County.

Which North Carolina county is the largest by area?

Robeson County is the largest by area in North Carolina, covering 949 sq mi (2,459 km2) in total area.

Which county in North Carolina has the most significant Native American population?

Robeson County has the most significant Native American population, primarily from the Lumbee tribe.

What is the oldest town in North Carolina, and in which county is it located?

Bath, the oldest town in North Carolina, is located in Beaufort County.

What is the most affordable county in North Carolina?

In 2023, the most affordable county in North Carolina was Bladen County, closely followed by Bertie County.

Image Sources and Copyright Information
  • Aerial View of Raleigh, North Carolina Skyline: © Mihai_Andritoiu/Shutterstock
  • Downtown Charlotte Skyline, North Carolina: © Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock
  • Aerial View of Downtown Greensboro, North Carolina: © Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock
  • Dusk Skyline of Winston-Salem, North Carolina: © Sean Pavone/Shutterstock
  • Old Town Hall with Historical Marker in Fayetteville: © refrina/Shutterstock
  • Sunrise over Alligator River with Pier and Rock Jetty in Tyrrell County, North Carolina: © JMY Photography/Shutterstock
  • Aerial View of Ocracoke Lighthouse and Surrounding Area at Dusk: © Chansak Joe/Shutterstock
  • Yellow Creek Falls in Spring, Robbinsville, North Carolina: © MarksPursuit/Shutterstock
  • Tidal Marsh at Croatan on a Quiet Morning: © Ryan McGurl/Shutterstock
  • Large Estate with Green Lawn and Mountains in the Background: © Bob Pool/Shutterstock
  • Bodie Island Lighthouse and Boardwalk in Outer Banks, North Carolina: © MarkVanDykePhotography/Shutterstock
  • Aerial View of Wilmington, North Carolina Cityscape at Dusk: © Sean Pavone/Shutterstock
  • Outdoor Market Scene in Carrboro, North Carolina: © Wileydoc/Shutterstock
  • Small Town Street Scene with Shops and Traffic: © Nolichuckyjake/Shutterstock